2025
|
Xue, Yufeng; Xie, Zongliang; Yin, Zheng; Xu, Yincai; Liu, Bin Full-color processible afterglow organic small molecular glass NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 16 (1), 2025, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-59787-y. Abstract | BibTeX | Endnote @article{WOS:001489557900028,
title = {Full-color processible afterglow organic small molecular glass},
author = {Yufeng Xue and Zongliang Xie and Zheng Yin and Yincai Xu and Bin Liu},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-025-59787-y},
times_cited = {6},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-05-01},
journal = {NATURE COMMUNICATIONS},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
abstract = {Organic afterglow materials, known for their unique luminescent
properties and diverse applications, have garnered significant attention
in recent years. However, developing long-lasting, high-efficiency,
full-color afterglow systems and exploring simple materials processing
strategies for new applications are still challenging in this field.
Herein, we rationally design a processable molecular glass and employ it
as a host in a host-guest strategy to address these challenges. By
strategically modifying the host via othyl-methylation, we successfully
create a molecular glass and capture its temperature-dependent,
processable viscous supercooled liquid state. High-efficiency full color
from violet to near-infrared afterglow systems with ultralong lifetimes
are developed by doping varied structural dopants. The underlying
glass-forming and afterglow mechanisms are also clearly elucidated and
verified. Moreover, the excellent glass-forming ability of the host and
its viscous supercooled liquid enabled the glass system for large-area
fabrication, shaping of objects with diverse 3D structures, and creation
of flexible, meter-long afterglow fibers. This work offers significant
potential for practical applications in advanced textiles, displays, and
other fields.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Organic afterglow materials, known for their unique luminescent
properties and diverse applications, have garnered significant attention
in recent years. However, developing long-lasting, high-efficiency,
full-color afterglow systems and exploring simple materials processing
strategies for new applications are still challenging in this field.
Herein, we rationally design a processable molecular glass and employ it
as a host in a host-guest strategy to address these challenges. By
strategically modifying the host via othyl-methylation, we successfully
create a molecular glass and capture its temperature-dependent,
processable viscous supercooled liquid state. High-efficiency full color
from violet to near-infrared afterglow systems with ultralong lifetimes
are developed by doping varied structural dopants. The underlying
glass-forming and afterglow mechanisms are also clearly elucidated and
verified. Moreover, the excellent glass-forming ability of the host and
its viscous supercooled liquid enabled the glass system for large-area
fabrication, shaping of objects with diverse 3D structures, and creation
of flexible, meter-long afterglow fibers. This work offers significant
potential for practical applications in advanced textiles, displays, and
other fields. - FNClarivate Analytics Web of Science
- VR1.0
- PTJ
- AFYufeng Xue
Zongliang Xie
Zheng Yin
Yincai Xu
Bin Liu
- TIFull-color processible afterglow organic small molecular glass
- SONATURE COMMUNICATIONS
- DTArticle
- ABOrganic afterglow materials, known for their unique luminescent
properties and diverse applications, have garnered significant attention
in recent years. However, developing long-lasting, high-efficiency,
full-color afterglow systems and exploring simple materials processing
strategies for new applications are still challenging in this field.
Herein, we rationally design a processable molecular glass and employ it
as a host in a host-guest strategy to address these challenges. By
strategically modifying the host via othyl-methylation, we successfully
create a molecular glass and capture its temperature-dependent,
processable viscous supercooled liquid state. High-efficiency full color
from violet to near-infrared afterglow systems with ultralong lifetimes
are developed by doping varied structural dopants. The underlying
glass-forming and afterglow mechanisms are also clearly elucidated and
verified. Moreover, the excellent glass-forming ability of the host and
its viscous supercooled liquid enabled the glass system for large-area
fabrication, shaping of objects with diverse 3D structures, and creation
of flexible, meter-long afterglow fibers. This work offers significant
potential for practical applications in advanced textiles, displays, and
other fields. - Z96
- PUNATURE PORTFOLIO
- PAHEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY
- VL16
- DI10.1038/s41467-025-59787-y
- UTWOS:001489557900028
- ER
- EF
|
Qi, Guobin; Liu, Xianglong; Li, Hao; Qian, Yunyun; Liu, Can; Zhuang, Jiahao; Shi, Leilei; Liu, Bin A dual-mechanism luminescent antibiotic for bacterial infection
identification and eradication SCIENCE ADVANCES, 11 (15), 2025, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adp9448. Abstract | BibTeX | Endnote @article{WOS:001464913900002,
title = {A dual-mechanism luminescent antibiotic for bacterial infection
identification and eradication},
author = {Guobin Qi and Xianglong Liu and Hao Li and Yunyun Qian and Can Liu and Jiahao Zhuang and Leilei Shi and Bin Liu},
doi = {10.1126/sciadv.adp9448},
times_cited = {4},
issn = {2375-2548},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-04-01},
journal = {SCIENCE ADVANCES},
volume = {11},
number = {15},
publisher = {AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE},
address = {1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA},
abstract = {Because of the rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, there
is a growing need to discover antibacterial agents. Here, we design and
synthesize a compound of TPA2PyBu that kills both Gram-negative and
Gram-positive bacteria with an undetectably low drug resistance.
Comprehensive analyses reveal that the antimicrobial activity of
TPA2PyBu proceeds via a unique dual mechanism by damaging bacterial
membrane integrity and inducing DNA aggregation. TPA2PyBu could provide
imaging specificity that differentiates bacterial infection from
inflammation and cancer. High in vivo treatment efficacy of TPA2PyBu was
achieved in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection mouse
models. This promising antimicrobial agent suggests that combining
multiple mechanisms of action into a single molecule can be an effective
approach to address challenging bacterial infections.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Because of the rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, there
is a growing need to discover antibacterial agents. Here, we design and
synthesize a compound of TPA2PyBu that kills both Gram-negative and
Gram-positive bacteria with an undetectably low drug resistance.
Comprehensive analyses reveal that the antimicrobial activity of
TPA2PyBu proceeds via a unique dual mechanism by damaging bacterial
membrane integrity and inducing DNA aggregation. TPA2PyBu could provide
imaging specificity that differentiates bacterial infection from
inflammation and cancer. High in vivo treatment efficacy of TPA2PyBu was
achieved in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection mouse
models. This promising antimicrobial agent suggests that combining
multiple mechanisms of action into a single molecule can be an effective
approach to address challenging bacterial infections. - FNClarivate Analytics Web of Science
- VR1.0
- PTJ
- AFGuobin Qi
Xianglong Liu
Hao Li
Yunyun Qian
Can Liu
Jiahao Zhuang
Leilei Shi
Bin Liu
- TIA dual-mechanism luminescent antibiotic for bacterial infection
identification and eradication - SOSCIENCE ADVANCES
- DTArticle
- ABBecause of the rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, there
is a growing need to discover antibacterial agents. Here, we design and
synthesize a compound of TPA2PyBu that kills both Gram-negative and
Gram-positive bacteria with an undetectably low drug resistance.
Comprehensive analyses reveal that the antimicrobial activity of
TPA2PyBu proceeds via a unique dual mechanism by damaging bacterial
membrane integrity and inducing DNA aggregation. TPA2PyBu could provide
imaging specificity that differentiates bacterial infection from
inflammation and cancer. High in vivo treatment efficacy of TPA2PyBu was
achieved in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection mouse
models. This promising antimicrobial agent suggests that combining
multiple mechanisms of action into a single molecule can be an effective
approach to address challenging bacterial infections. - Z94
- PUAMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
- PA1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
- SN2375-2548
- VL11
- DI10.1126/sciadv.adp9448
- UTWOS:001464913900002
- ER
- EF
|
Xie, Zongliang; Deng, Huangjun; Ge, Xiangyu; Chi, Zhenguo; Liu, Bin Mechanoluminescence from Amorphous Organic Luminogens JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 147 (15), pp. 12722-12729, 2025, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c00894. Abstract | BibTeX | Endnote @article{WOS:001435215100001,
title = {Mechanoluminescence from Amorphous Organic Luminogens},
author = {Zongliang Xie and Huangjun Deng and Xiangyu Ge and Zhenguo Chi and Bin Liu},
doi = {10.1021/jacs.5c00894},
times_cited = {3},
issn = {0002-7863},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-01},
journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY},
volume = {147},
number = {15},
pages = {12722-12729},
publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
abstract = {The ability of mechanoluminescent (ML) materials to convert mechanical
energy into visualizable patterns through light emission offers a wide
range of applications in advanced stress sensing, human-machine
interfaces, biomedical science, etc. However, the development remains in
its infancy, and more importantly, the reliance on specific crystalline
structures in most existing ML materials limits their processability and
practical utility. Here, we introduce a series of purely organic
amorphous ML materials incorporating flexible skeletons and twisted
donor-acceptor-acceptor' structures designed to enhance dipole moment
and flexibility. These materials exhibit multicolor ML in amorphous
states and possess low glass transition temperatures, allowing facile
and in situ regeneration and processing. The stress-induced short-range
molecular ordering within the amorphous phase generates local
piezoelectricity, enabling ML without crystallinity. This approach
overcomes the limitations of traditional crystalline ML materials,
facilitating the development of flexible ML films and expanding the
practical utility of organic ML systems.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The ability of mechanoluminescent (ML) materials to convert mechanical
energy into visualizable patterns through light emission offers a wide
range of applications in advanced stress sensing, human-machine
interfaces, biomedical science, etc. However, the development remains in
its infancy, and more importantly, the reliance on specific crystalline
structures in most existing ML materials limits their processability and
practical utility. Here, we introduce a series of purely organic
amorphous ML materials incorporating flexible skeletons and twisted
donor-acceptor-acceptor' structures designed to enhance dipole moment
and flexibility. These materials exhibit multicolor ML in amorphous
states and possess low glass transition temperatures, allowing facile
and in situ regeneration and processing. The stress-induced short-range
molecular ordering within the amorphous phase generates local
piezoelectricity, enabling ML without crystallinity. This approach
overcomes the limitations of traditional crystalline ML materials,
facilitating the development of flexible ML films and expanding the
practical utility of organic ML systems. - FNClarivate Analytics Web of Science
- VR1.0
- PTJ
- AFZongliang Xie
Huangjun Deng
Xiangyu Ge
Zhenguo Chi
Bin Liu
- TIMechanoluminescence from Amorphous Organic Luminogens
- SOJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
- DTArticle
- ABThe ability of mechanoluminescent (ML) materials to convert mechanical
energy into visualizable patterns through light emission offers a wide
range of applications in advanced stress sensing, human-machine
interfaces, biomedical science, etc. However, the development remains in
its infancy, and more importantly, the reliance on specific crystalline
structures in most existing ML materials limits their processability and
practical utility. Here, we introduce a series of purely organic
amorphous ML materials incorporating flexible skeletons and twisted
donor-acceptor-acceptor' structures designed to enhance dipole moment
and flexibility. These materials exhibit multicolor ML in amorphous
states and possess low glass transition temperatures, allowing facile
and in situ regeneration and processing. The stress-induced short-range
molecular ordering within the amorphous phase generates local
piezoelectricity, enabling ML without crystallinity. This approach
overcomes the limitations of traditional crystalline ML materials,
facilitating the development of flexible ML films and expanding the
practical utility of organic ML systems. - Z93
- PUAMER CHEMICAL SOC
- PA1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
- SN0002-7863
- VL147
- BP12722
- EP12729
- DI10.1021/jacs.5c00894
- UTWOS:001435215100001
- ER
- EF
|
Zhang, Xianhe; Xie, Zongliang; Liu, Bin Carbazole Analog Doping-Induced Bright Red and Near-Infrared Organic
Room-Temperature Phosphorescence with Long Lifetime ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 35 (12), 2025, DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202417467. Abstract | BibTeX | Endnote @article{WOS:001378511800001,
title = {Carbazole Analog Doping-Induced Bright Red and Near-Infrared Organic
Room-Temperature Phosphorescence with Long Lifetime},
author = {Xianhe Zhang and Zongliang Xie and Bin Liu},
doi = {10.1002/adfm.202417467},
times_cited = {2},
issn = {1616-301X},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-01},
journal = {ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS},
volume = {35},
number = {12},
publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH},
address = {POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY},
abstract = {Materials with room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) from deep red to
near-infrared (NIR) region exhibit great potential for emerging
applications. However, such molecules typically require a low-lying
first triplet (T1) excited state, which may not be optimal for exciton
stabilization, potentially compromising the phosphorescence lifetime.
This study reports the design of four 9H-carbazole (Cz) analogs with
extended conjugation lengths used as dopants to achieve RTP emissions in
deep red and NIR regions with lifetimes exceeding 700 ms. These findings
reveal that substituting reactive hydrogen atoms in Cz analogs with
methyl groups significantly enhances the photoluminescence quantum yield
(PLQY) of these materials compared to their non-methylated counterparts.
Additionally, these doping systems can be activated by visible light,
achieving persistent phosphorescence even under the excitation of 450 nm
light. Theoretical calculations demonstrate the crucial roles of charge
transfer state and the enhanced spin-orbital coupling (SOC) matrix
elements upon doping for achieving long-lifetime phosphorescence beyond
600 nm. This research presents a strategy employing Cz-based doping
systems to facilitate RTP emissions extending from visible to deep red
and NIR regions.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Materials with room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) from deep red to
near-infrared (NIR) region exhibit great potential for emerging
applications. However, such molecules typically require a low-lying
first triplet (T1) excited state, which may not be optimal for exciton
stabilization, potentially compromising the phosphorescence lifetime.
This study reports the design of four 9H-carbazole (Cz) analogs with
extended conjugation lengths used as dopants to achieve RTP emissions in
deep red and NIR regions with lifetimes exceeding 700 ms. These findings
reveal that substituting reactive hydrogen atoms in Cz analogs with
methyl groups significantly enhances the photoluminescence quantum yield
(PLQY) of these materials compared to their non-methylated counterparts.
Additionally, these doping systems can be activated by visible light,
achieving persistent phosphorescence even under the excitation of 450 nm
light. Theoretical calculations demonstrate the crucial roles of charge
transfer state and the enhanced spin-orbital coupling (SOC) matrix
elements upon doping for achieving long-lifetime phosphorescence beyond
600 nm. This research presents a strategy employing Cz-based doping
systems to facilitate RTP emissions extending from visible to deep red
and NIR regions. - FNClarivate Analytics Web of Science
- VR1.0
- PTJ
- AFXianhe Zhang
Zongliang Xie
Bin Liu
- TICarbazole Analog Doping-Induced Bright Red and Near-Infrared Organic
Room-Temperature Phosphorescence with Long Lifetime - SOADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
- DTArticle
- ABMaterials with room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) from deep red to
near-infrared (NIR) region exhibit great potential for emerging
applications. However, such molecules typically require a low-lying
first triplet (T1) excited state, which may not be optimal for exciton
stabilization, potentially compromising the phosphorescence lifetime.
This study reports the design of four 9H-carbazole (Cz) analogs with
extended conjugation lengths used as dopants to achieve RTP emissions in
deep red and NIR regions with lifetimes exceeding 700 ms. These findings
reveal that substituting reactive hydrogen atoms in Cz analogs with
methyl groups significantly enhances the photoluminescence quantum yield
(PLQY) of these materials compared to their non-methylated counterparts.
Additionally, these doping systems can be activated by visible light,
achieving persistent phosphorescence even under the excitation of 450 nm
light. Theoretical calculations demonstrate the crucial roles of charge
transfer state and the enhanced spin-orbital coupling (SOC) matrix
elements upon doping for achieving long-lifetime phosphorescence beyond
600 nm. This research presents a strategy employing Cz-based doping
systems to facilitate RTP emissions extending from visible to deep red
and NIR regions. - Z92
- PUWILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
- PAPOSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
- SN1616-301X
- VL35
- DI10.1002/adfm.202417467
- UTWOS:001378511800001
- ER
- EF
|
2024
|
Chen, Junru; Zhang, Xianhe; Xie, Zongliang; Liu, Bin Ultralong thermally activated delayed fluorescence based on
intermolecular charge transfer induced by isomer in carbazole derivative AGGREGATE, 5 (6), 2024, DOI: 10.1002/agt2.638. Abstract | BibTeX | Endnote @article{WOS:001282370100001,
title = {Ultralong thermally activated delayed fluorescence based on
intermolecular charge transfer induced by isomer in carbazole derivative},
author = {Junru Chen and Xianhe Zhang and Zongliang Xie and Bin Liu},
doi = {10.1002/agt2.638},
times_cited = {4},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-12-01},
journal = {AGGREGATE},
volume = {5},
number = {6},
publisher = {WILEY},
address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
abstract = {Ultralong thermally activated delayed fluorescence (UTADF) materials
play an important role in realizing time-dependent color-tunable
afterglow. Some typical carbazole (Cz) derivatives have been reported to
exhibit UTADF properties. However, a 10-fold difference in TADF lifetime
was found between commercial Cz derivatives and the corresponding
lab-synthesized ones, which indicated that UTADF may not be derived from
the single Cz derivatives as reported. To reveal the real mechanism, we
synthesized three Cz derivatives and one isomer to form three host-guest
pairs for optical studies. The photophysical properties revealed that
UTADF originated from the intermolecular charge transfer between host
and guest, while the ultralong organic phosphorescence was from the
guest. Thanks to the rich color variations in luminescence displayed by
4-(1H-benzo[f]indol-1-yl)-4 `-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1
`-biphenyl]-3,3 `-dicarbonitrile/4,4 `-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1
`-biphenyl]-3,3 `-dicarbonitrile (CBP-2CN) at different delay times, it
can be applied to realize multi-dimensional encryption in both delay
time and luminescent color.
Three host-guest pairs of 4-(1H-benzo[f]indol-1-yl)-4
`-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1 `-biphenyl]-3,3 `-dicarbonitrile/4,4
`-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1 `-biphenyl]-3,3 `-dicarbonitrile
(CBP-2CN), CBP-Bd2CN/CBP-CN, and CBP-Bd2CN/CBP are synthesized in this
work to realize ultralong thermally activated delayed fluorescence
(UTADF). The results show that UTADF is derived from the intermolecular
charge transfer formed by host and guest, which is contradictory to the
previous reports that UTADF of carbazole derivatives was derived from a
specific molecular design. The difference in lifetime between UTADF and
ultralong organic phosphorescence enables time-dependent dynamic
afterglow. image},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ultralong thermally activated delayed fluorescence (UTADF) materials
play an important role in realizing time-dependent color-tunable
afterglow. Some typical carbazole (Cz) derivatives have been reported to
exhibit UTADF properties. However, a 10-fold difference in TADF lifetime
was found between commercial Cz derivatives and the corresponding
lab-synthesized ones, which indicated that UTADF may not be derived from
the single Cz derivatives as reported. To reveal the real mechanism, we
synthesized three Cz derivatives and one isomer to form three host-guest
pairs for optical studies. The photophysical properties revealed that
UTADF originated from the intermolecular charge transfer between host
and guest, while the ultralong organic phosphorescence was from the
guest. Thanks to the rich color variations in luminescence displayed by
4-(1H-benzo[f]indol-1-yl)-4 `-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1
`-biphenyl]-3,3 `-dicarbonitrile/4,4 `-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1
`-biphenyl]-3,3 `-dicarbonitrile (CBP-2CN) at different delay times, it
can be applied to realize multi-dimensional encryption in both delay
time and luminescent color.
Three host-guest pairs of 4-(1H-benzo[f]indol-1-yl)-4
`-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1 `-biphenyl]-3,3 `-dicarbonitrile/4,4
`-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1 `-biphenyl]-3,3 `-dicarbonitrile
(CBP-2CN), CBP-Bd2CN/CBP-CN, and CBP-Bd2CN/CBP are synthesized in this
work to realize ultralong thermally activated delayed fluorescence
(UTADF). The results show that UTADF is derived from the intermolecular
charge transfer formed by host and guest, which is contradictory to the
previous reports that UTADF of carbazole derivatives was derived from a
specific molecular design. The difference in lifetime between UTADF and
ultralong organic phosphorescence enables time-dependent dynamic
afterglow. image - FNClarivate Analytics Web of Science
- VR1.0
- PTJ
- AFJunru Chen
Xianhe Zhang
Zongliang Xie
Bin Liu
- TIUltralong thermally activated delayed fluorescence based on
intermolecular charge transfer induced by isomer in carbazole derivative - SOAGGREGATE
- DTArticle
- ABUltralong thermally activated delayed fluorescence (UTADF) materials
play an important role in realizing time-dependent color-tunable
afterglow. Some typical carbazole (Cz) derivatives have been reported to
exhibit UTADF properties. However, a 10-fold difference in TADF lifetime
was found between commercial Cz derivatives and the corresponding
lab-synthesized ones, which indicated that UTADF may not be derived from
the single Cz derivatives as reported. To reveal the real mechanism, we
synthesized three Cz derivatives and one isomer to form three host-guest
pairs for optical studies. The photophysical properties revealed that
UTADF originated from the intermolecular charge transfer between host
and guest, while the ultralong organic phosphorescence was from the
guest. Thanks to the rich color variations in luminescence displayed by
4-(1H-benzo[f]indol-1-yl)-4 `-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1
`-biphenyl]-3,3 `-dicarbonitrile/4,4 `-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1
`-biphenyl]-3,3 `-dicarbonitrile (CBP-2CN) at different delay times, it
can be applied to realize multi-dimensional encryption in both delay
time and luminescent color.
Three host-guest pairs of 4-(1H-benzo[f]indol-1-yl)-4
`-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1 `-biphenyl]-3,3 `-dicarbonitrile/4,4
`-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1 `-biphenyl]-3,3 `-dicarbonitrile
(CBP-2CN), CBP-Bd2CN/CBP-CN, and CBP-Bd2CN/CBP are synthesized in this
work to realize ultralong thermally activated delayed fluorescence
(UTADF). The results show that UTADF is derived from the intermolecular
charge transfer formed by host and guest, which is contradictory to the
previous reports that UTADF of carbazole derivatives was derived from a
specific molecular design. The difference in lifetime between UTADF and
ultralong organic phosphorescence enables time-dependent dynamic
afterglow. image - Z94
- PUWILEY
- PA111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
- VL5
- DI10.1002/agt2.638
- UTWOS:001282370100001
- ER
- EF
|