2025
|
Wang, Qian; Guo, Xiangyu; Lin, Mo; Yang, Kou; Chen, Musen; Chen, Siyu; Trubyanov, Maxim; Novoselov, Kostya S; Andreeva, Daria V Protonation and deprotonation of edges in graphene oxide and MXenes as a
driving force for actuation in responsive 2D membranes NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 16 (1), 2025, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63800-9. Abstract | BibTeX | Endnote @article{WOS:001586631200019,
title = {Protonation and deprotonation of edges in graphene oxide and MXenes as a
driving force for actuation in responsive 2D membranes},
author = {Qian Wang and Xiangyu Guo and Mo Lin and Kou Yang and Musen Chen and Siyu Chen and Maxim Trubyanov and Kostya S Novoselov and Daria V Andreeva},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-025-63800-9},
times_cited = {3},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-09-01},
journal = {NATURE COMMUNICATIONS},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
abstract = {Controlling bending in two-dimensional (2D) materials is essential for
the development pf responsive systems and miniaturized actuators.
Traditional approaches, particularly for graphene oxide (GO), rely on
mismatched thermal expansion between GO and its reduced form. Here, we
report a scalable method for assembling anisotropic membranes with
chemically distinct top and bottom surfaces, achieved through
pH-programmed control of flake protonation. Actuation is driven by
edge-to-edge interactions among GO and MXene (Ti3C2Tx) flakes, where
differential protonation induces localized strain and in-plane flake
sliding during thermal dehydration. This gradient in charged and neutral
functional groups enables directional bending upon mild heating.
Extending this approach to MXenes yields robust, low-dimensional
actuators with tunable chemical and mechanical properties. Demonstrated
applications include soft robotics and climate-adaptive architecture.
Systematic analysis of thermal response, water retention, and
fabrication scalability underscores the broad potential of this platform
for 2D material-based devices.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Controlling bending in two-dimensional (2D) materials is essential for
the development pf responsive systems and miniaturized actuators.
Traditional approaches, particularly for graphene oxide (GO), rely on
mismatched thermal expansion between GO and its reduced form. Here, we
report a scalable method for assembling anisotropic membranes with
chemically distinct top and bottom surfaces, achieved through
pH-programmed control of flake protonation. Actuation is driven by
edge-to-edge interactions among GO and MXene (Ti3C2Tx) flakes, where
differential protonation induces localized strain and in-plane flake
sliding during thermal dehydration. This gradient in charged and neutral
functional groups enables directional bending upon mild heating.
Extending this approach to MXenes yields robust, low-dimensional
actuators with tunable chemical and mechanical properties. Demonstrated
applications include soft robotics and climate-adaptive architecture.
Systematic analysis of thermal response, water retention, and
fabrication scalability underscores the broad potential of this platform
for 2D material-based devices. - FNClarivate Analytics Web of Science
- VR1.0
- PTJ
- AFQian Wang
Xiangyu Guo
Mo Lin
Kou Yang
Musen Chen
Siyu Chen
Maxim Trubyanov
Kostya S Novoselov
Daria V Andreeva
- TIProtonation and deprotonation of edges in graphene oxide and MXenes as a
driving force for actuation in responsive 2D membranes - SONATURE COMMUNICATIONS
- DTArticle
- ABControlling bending in two-dimensional (2D) materials is essential for
the development pf responsive systems and miniaturized actuators.
Traditional approaches, particularly for graphene oxide (GO), rely on
mismatched thermal expansion between GO and its reduced form. Here, we
report a scalable method for assembling anisotropic membranes with
chemically distinct top and bottom surfaces, achieved through
pH-programmed control of flake protonation. Actuation is driven by
edge-to-edge interactions among GO and MXene (Ti3C2Tx) flakes, where
differential protonation induces localized strain and in-plane flake
sliding during thermal dehydration. This gradient in charged and neutral
functional groups enables directional bending upon mild heating.
Extending this approach to MXenes yields robust, low-dimensional
actuators with tunable chemical and mechanical properties. Demonstrated
applications include soft robotics and climate-adaptive architecture.
Systematic analysis of thermal response, water retention, and
fabrication scalability underscores the broad potential of this platform
for 2D material-based devices. - Z93
- PUNATURE PORTFOLIO
- PAHEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY
- VL16
- DI10.1038/s41467-025-63800-9
- UTWOS:001586631200019
- ER
- EF
|
Zhang, Pengxiang; Wang, Qian; Zhang, Yixin; Lin, Mo; Zhou, Xin; David, Ashish; Ustyuzhanin, Andrey; Chen, Musen; Katsnelson, Mikhail I; Trubyanov, Maxim; Novoselov, Kostya S; Andreeva, Daria V Strain-induced crumpling of graphene oxide lamellas to achieve fast and
selective transport of H2 and CO2 17 NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY, 20 (9), pp. 1254-1261, 2025, DOI: 10.1038/s41565-025-01971-8. Abstract | BibTeX | Endnote @article{WOS:001528331800001,
title = {Strain-induced crumpling of graphene oxide lamellas to achieve fast and
selective transport of H2 and CO2},
author = {Pengxiang Zhang and Qian Wang and Yixin Zhang and Mo Lin and Xin Zhou and Ashish David and Andrey Ustyuzhanin and Musen Chen and Mikhail I Katsnelson and Maxim Trubyanov and Kostya S Novoselov and Daria V Andreeva},
doi = {10.1038/s41565-025-01971-8},
times_cited = {17},
issn = {1748-3387},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-09-01},
journal = {NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY},
volume = {20},
number = {9},
pages = {1254-1261},
publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
abstract = {Graphene oxide (GO) membranes offer high selectivity and
energy-efficient gas separation. However, their dense, layered structure
and tortuous diffusion paths limit permeability, posing a barrier to
industrial use. Here we present a method to enhance selectivity and
permeability, maintaining the structural stability of such membranes.
With an industrially friendly manufacturing method, we produce crumpled
GO membranes with gas diffusion pathways controlled by a multidomain
structure. These membranes achieve H2 permeability of approximately 2.1
x 104 barrer, significantly surpassing the permeability of flat lamellar
GO membranes, which is below 100 barrer. Its H2/CO2 selectivity of 91
outperforms current membrane technologies. In addition, the crumpled
membranes demonstrate stability under harsh conditions (-20 degrees C,
96% relative humidity), a critical requirement for practical
applications. This work addresses the long-standing
permeability-selectivity trade-off and establishes a robust, scalable
platform for integrating two-dimensional materials into membrane
technology for real-world applications.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Graphene oxide (GO) membranes offer high selectivity and
energy-efficient gas separation. However, their dense, layered structure
and tortuous diffusion paths limit permeability, posing a barrier to
industrial use. Here we present a method to enhance selectivity and
permeability, maintaining the structural stability of such membranes.
With an industrially friendly manufacturing method, we produce crumpled
GO membranes with gas diffusion pathways controlled by a multidomain
structure. These membranes achieve H2 permeability of approximately 2.1
x 104 barrer, significantly surpassing the permeability of flat lamellar
GO membranes, which is below 100 barrer. Its H2/CO2 selectivity of 91
outperforms current membrane technologies. In addition, the crumpled
membranes demonstrate stability under harsh conditions (-20 degrees C,
96% relative humidity), a critical requirement for practical
applications. This work addresses the long-standing
permeability-selectivity trade-off and establishes a robust, scalable
platform for integrating two-dimensional materials into membrane
technology for real-world applications. - FNClarivate Analytics Web of Science
- VR1.0
- PTJ
- AFPengxiang Zhang
Qian Wang
Yixin Zhang
Mo Lin
Xin Zhou
Ashish David
Andrey Ustyuzhanin
Musen Chen
Mikhail I Katsnelson
Maxim Trubyanov
Kostya S Novoselov
Daria V Andreeva
- TIStrain-induced crumpling of graphene oxide lamellas to achieve fast and
selective transport of H2 and CO2 - SONATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
- DTArticle
- ABGraphene oxide (GO) membranes offer high selectivity and
energy-efficient gas separation. However, their dense, layered structure
and tortuous diffusion paths limit permeability, posing a barrier to
industrial use. Here we present a method to enhance selectivity and
permeability, maintaining the structural stability of such membranes.
With an industrially friendly manufacturing method, we produce crumpled
GO membranes with gas diffusion pathways controlled by a multidomain
structure. These membranes achieve H2 permeability of approximately 2.1
x 104 barrer, significantly surpassing the permeability of flat lamellar
GO membranes, which is below 100 barrer. Its H2/CO2 selectivity of 91
outperforms current membrane technologies. In addition, the crumpled
membranes demonstrate stability under harsh conditions (-20 degrees C,
96% relative humidity), a critical requirement for practical
applications. This work addresses the long-standing
permeability-selectivity trade-off and establishes a robust, scalable
platform for integrating two-dimensional materials into membrane
technology for real-world applications. - Z917
- PUNATURE PORTFOLIO
- PAHEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY
- SN1748-3387
- VL20
- BP1254
- EP1261
- DI10.1038/s41565-025-01971-8
- UTWOS:001528331800001
- ER
- EF
|
Chen, Siyu; Tan, Gladys Shi Xuan; Ivanov, Artemii; Savilov, Timofey M; Yang, Kou; Leng, Xuanye; Chen, Musen; Novoselov, Kostya S; Andreeva, Daria V Tunable anion transport and the chemical transistor effect in
functionalized graphene oxide membranes NPJ 2D MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS, 9 (1), 2025, DOI: 10.1038/s41699-025-00585-x. Abstract | BibTeX | Endnote @article{WOS:001531987900002,
title = {Tunable anion transport and the chemical transistor effect in
functionalized graphene oxide membranes},
author = {Siyu Chen and Gladys Shi Xuan Tan and Artemii Ivanov and Timofey M Savilov and Kou Yang and Xuanye Leng and Musen Chen and Kostya S Novoselov and Daria V Andreeva},
doi = {10.1038/s41699-025-00585-x},
times_cited = {4},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-07-01},
journal = {NPJ 2D MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
abstract = {Selective anion transport is essential for energy conversion, water
purification, and electrochemical systems, yet achieving precise ion
selectivity in membranes remains a challenge. Here, we present an
amino-functionalized graphene oxide (am-GO) membrane that enables
tunable anion transport through nanochannels. Using a combined
experimental and computational approach, we consider the three stages of
ionic transport-absorption, diffusion, and desorption-to reveal that Cl-
selectively diffuses through nanochannels, while NO3-, SO42-, and PO43-
are excluded. In ionic mixtures, the chemical transistor effect emerges,
where Cl- pulls water from NO3- hydration shell, enhancing its mobility,
while SO42- and PO43- remain excluded due to size constraints. This
mechanism enables precisely regulated Cl- and NO3- transport, with
ultrahigh rejection rates of 99.99% for SO42- and PO43-, even in
complex ionic environments. The am-GO exhibits stability and
anion-hopping mechanisms, making it a versatile platform for anion
exchange membranes in electrolysis, energy storage, and environmental
applications.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Selective anion transport is essential for energy conversion, water
purification, and electrochemical systems, yet achieving precise ion
selectivity in membranes remains a challenge. Here, we present an
amino-functionalized graphene oxide (am-GO) membrane that enables
tunable anion transport through nanochannels. Using a combined
experimental and computational approach, we consider the three stages of
ionic transport-absorption, diffusion, and desorption-to reveal that Cl-
selectively diffuses through nanochannels, while NO3-, SO42-, and PO43-
are excluded. In ionic mixtures, the chemical transistor effect emerges,
where Cl- pulls water from NO3- hydration shell, enhancing its mobility,
while SO42- and PO43- remain excluded due to size constraints. This
mechanism enables precisely regulated Cl- and NO3- transport, with
ultrahigh rejection rates of 99.99% for SO42- and PO43-, even in
complex ionic environments. The am-GO exhibits stability and
anion-hopping mechanisms, making it a versatile platform for anion
exchange membranes in electrolysis, energy storage, and environmental
applications. - FNClarivate Analytics Web of Science
- VR1.0
- PTJ
- AFSiyu Chen
Gladys Shi Xuan Tan
Artemii Ivanov
Timofey M Savilov
Kou Yang
Xuanye Leng
Musen Chen
Kostya S Novoselov
Daria V Andreeva
- TITunable anion transport and the chemical transistor effect in
functionalized graphene oxide membranes - SONPJ 2D MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS
- DTArticle
- ABSelective anion transport is essential for energy conversion, water
purification, and electrochemical systems, yet achieving precise ion
selectivity in membranes remains a challenge. Here, we present an
amino-functionalized graphene oxide (am-GO) membrane that enables
tunable anion transport through nanochannels. Using a combined
experimental and computational approach, we consider the three stages of
ionic transport-absorption, diffusion, and desorption-to reveal that Cl-
selectively diffuses through nanochannels, while NO3-, SO42-, and PO43-
are excluded. In ionic mixtures, the chemical transistor effect emerges,
where Cl- pulls water from NO3- hydration shell, enhancing its mobility,
while SO42- and PO43- remain excluded due to size constraints. This
mechanism enables precisely regulated Cl- and NO3- transport, with
ultrahigh rejection rates of 99.99% for SO42- and PO43-, even in
complex ionic environments. The am-GO exhibits stability and
anion-hopping mechanisms, making it a versatile platform for anion
exchange membranes in electrolysis, energy storage, and environmental
applications. - Z94
- PUNATURE PORTFOLIO
- PAHEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY
- VL9
- DI10.1038/s41699-025-00585-x
- UTWOS:001531987900002
- ER
- EF
|
2024
|
Chen, Musen; Trubyanov, Maxim; Zhang, Pengxiang; Rodriguez-San-Miguel, David; Zamora, Felix; Novoselov, Kostya S; V, Daria Andreeva Control of gas selectivity and permeability through COF-GO composite
membranes for sustainable decarbonization and hydrogen production 18 CARBON, 219 , 2024, DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2024.118855. Abstract | BibTeX | Endnote @article{WOS:001171565700001,
title = {Control of gas selectivity and permeability through COF-GO composite
membranes for sustainable decarbonization and hydrogen production},
author = {Musen Chen and Maxim Trubyanov and Pengxiang Zhang and David Rodriguez-San-Miguel and Felix Zamora and Kostya S Novoselov and Daria Andreeva V},
doi = {10.1016/j.carbon.2024.118855},
times_cited = {18},
issn = {0008-6223},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-01},
journal = {CARBON},
volume = {219},
publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND},
abstract = {A promising way to address modern environmental and energy supply
challenges is via rapid implementation of decarbonization and hydrogen
production technologies. Development of gas separation membranes with
high selectivity and permeability is essential for these processes but
is still a bottleneck. Our research focuses on achieving precise control
of gas diffusion pathways through on -demand regulation of material
interactions in thin composite membranes. We combine 2D covalent organic
frameworks (COFs) and graphene oxide (GO) to create COF-GO composite
membranes with desirable nanosheet stacking, controllable thicknesses
and pathways for gases. By pH -assisted self -assembly, we fine-tune
material interactions and achieve simultaneous enhancement of
permeability and selectivity by increasing membrane thickness and
regulating the interactions between COF and GO nanosheets by pH. At a
thickness of 1.3 mu m, the COF-GO membrane, assembled under pH 4,
demonstrates good working characteristics for H2/CO2 equimolar mixture
(at room temperature and 1 bar), with a H2 permeability of 366 Barrer,
selectivity of 15.6, and long-term stability exceeding 200 h. This work
paves the way for tailored, performing gas separation with long-term
stability. It guides the unique 2D transport mechanism to be utilized
under practical conditions. Our research offers a novel strategy for the
design of composite membranes from two-dimensional (2D) materials for
gas separation technologies. It contributes to sustainable
decarbonization and hydrogen production solutions, bringing us closer to
a greener, more environmentally friendly future.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
A promising way to address modern environmental and energy supply
challenges is via rapid implementation of decarbonization and hydrogen
production technologies. Development of gas separation membranes with
high selectivity and permeability is essential for these processes but
is still a bottleneck. Our research focuses on achieving precise control
of gas diffusion pathways through on -demand regulation of material
interactions in thin composite membranes. We combine 2D covalent organic
frameworks (COFs) and graphene oxide (GO) to create COF-GO composite
membranes with desirable nanosheet stacking, controllable thicknesses
and pathways for gases. By pH -assisted self -assembly, we fine-tune
material interactions and achieve simultaneous enhancement of
permeability and selectivity by increasing membrane thickness and
regulating the interactions between COF and GO nanosheets by pH. At a
thickness of 1.3 mu m, the COF-GO membrane, assembled under pH 4,
demonstrates good working characteristics for H2/CO2 equimolar mixture
(at room temperature and 1 bar), with a H2 permeability of 366 Barrer,
selectivity of 15.6, and long-term stability exceeding 200 h. This work
paves the way for tailored, performing gas separation with long-term
stability. It guides the unique 2D transport mechanism to be utilized
under practical conditions. Our research offers a novel strategy for the
design of composite membranes from two-dimensional (2D) materials for
gas separation technologies. It contributes to sustainable
decarbonization and hydrogen production solutions, bringing us closer to
a greener, more environmentally friendly future. - FNClarivate Analytics Web of Science
- VR1.0
- PTJ
- AFMusen Chen
Maxim Trubyanov
Pengxiang Zhang
David Rodriguez-San-Miguel
Felix Zamora
Kostya S Novoselov
Daria Andreeva V
- TIControl of gas selectivity and permeability through COF-GO composite
membranes for sustainable decarbonization and hydrogen production - SOCARBON
- DTArticle
- ABA promising way to address modern environmental and energy supply
challenges is via rapid implementation of decarbonization and hydrogen
production technologies. Development of gas separation membranes with
high selectivity and permeability is essential for these processes but
is still a bottleneck. Our research focuses on achieving precise control
of gas diffusion pathways through on -demand regulation of material
interactions in thin composite membranes. We combine 2D covalent organic
frameworks (COFs) and graphene oxide (GO) to create COF-GO composite
membranes with desirable nanosheet stacking, controllable thicknesses
and pathways for gases. By pH -assisted self -assembly, we fine-tune
material interactions and achieve simultaneous enhancement of
permeability and selectivity by increasing membrane thickness and
regulating the interactions between COF and GO nanosheets by pH. At a
thickness of 1.3 mu m, the COF-GO membrane, assembled under pH 4,
demonstrates good working characteristics for H2/CO2 equimolar mixture
(at room temperature and 1 bar), with a H2 permeability of 366 Barrer,
selectivity of 15.6, and long-term stability exceeding 200 h. This work
paves the way for tailored, performing gas separation with long-term
stability. It guides the unique 2D transport mechanism to be utilized
under practical conditions. Our research offers a novel strategy for the
design of composite membranes from two-dimensional (2D) materials for
gas separation technologies. It contributes to sustainable
decarbonization and hydrogen production solutions, bringing us closer to
a greener, more environmentally friendly future. - Z918
- PUPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
- PATHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
- SN0008-6223
- VL219
- DI10.1016/j.carbon.2024.118855
- UTWOS:001171565700001
- ER
- EF
|
2023
|
Chen, Musen; Wang, Qian; Trubyanov, Maxim; Yang, Kou; Aglikov, Aleksandr S; Qi, Ge; Skorb, Ekaterina V; Novoselov, Kostya S; Andreeva, Daria V Large-Scale Self-Assembly of anisotropic graphene oxide films via blade
Coating: Sustainable design and Stimuli-Responsive performance for
biomimicry 21 MATERIALS & DESIGN, 233 , 2023, DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112205. Abstract | BibTeX | Endnote @article{WOS:001106781800001,
title = {Large-Scale Self-Assembly of anisotropic graphene oxide films via blade
Coating: Sustainable design and Stimuli-Responsive performance for
biomimicry},
author = {Musen Chen and Qian Wang and Maxim Trubyanov and Kou Yang and Aleksandr S Aglikov and Ge Qi and Ekaterina V. Skorb and Kostya S Novoselov and Daria V Andreeva},
doi = {10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112205},
times_cited = {21},
issn = {0264-1275},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-09-01},
journal = {MATERIALS & DESIGN},
volume = {233},
publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
abstract = {Sustainable structural design, utilizing material to imitate natural
biological systems, presents both promise and challenges. By avoiding
interfacial problems encountered in composite counterparts, such designs
offer selfadaptive materials for smart housing and green architecture,
etc. In this study, we demonstrate the feasibility of large-scale
self-assembly of graphene oxide (GO) flakes into anisotropic films
through a simple blade coating technique. Through the application of
blade coating to a highly concentrated nematic GO suspension, we
successfully fabricate GO films with morphological gradient and
patterning. Additionally, we propose a statistical analysis method
utilizing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images for the
characterization of materials with macroscopic surface morphology.
Furthermore, we explore the application of these GO films as
low-dimensional soft actuators, revealing their outstanding
stimuli-responsive performance and self-adaptation to environment. Such
robust and flexible films can be used as integral building elements in
the bioinspired design of sustainable smart housing facilitating remote
robotization and sensing capabilities.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Sustainable structural design, utilizing material to imitate natural
biological systems, presents both promise and challenges. By avoiding
interfacial problems encountered in composite counterparts, such designs
offer selfadaptive materials for smart housing and green architecture,
etc. In this study, we demonstrate the feasibility of large-scale
self-assembly of graphene oxide (GO) flakes into anisotropic films
through a simple blade coating technique. Through the application of
blade coating to a highly concentrated nematic GO suspension, we
successfully fabricate GO films with morphological gradient and
patterning. Additionally, we propose a statistical analysis method
utilizing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images for the
characterization of materials with macroscopic surface morphology.
Furthermore, we explore the application of these GO films as
low-dimensional soft actuators, revealing their outstanding
stimuli-responsive performance and self-adaptation to environment. Such
robust and flexible films can be used as integral building elements in
the bioinspired design of sustainable smart housing facilitating remote
robotization and sensing capabilities. - FNClarivate Analytics Web of Science
- VR1.0
- PTJ
- AFMusen Chen
Qian Wang
Maxim Trubyanov
Kou Yang
Aleksandr S Aglikov
Ge Qi
Ekaterina V. Skorb
Kostya S Novoselov
Daria V Andreeva
- TILarge-Scale Self-Assembly of anisotropic graphene oxide films via blade
Coating: Sustainable design and Stimuli-Responsive performance for
biomimicry - SOMATERIALS & DESIGN
- DTArticle
- ABSustainable structural design, utilizing material to imitate natural
biological systems, presents both promise and challenges. By avoiding
interfacial problems encountered in composite counterparts, such designs
offer selfadaptive materials for smart housing and green architecture,
etc. In this study, we demonstrate the feasibility of large-scale
self-assembly of graphene oxide (GO) flakes into anisotropic films
through a simple blade coating technique. Through the application of
blade coating to a highly concentrated nematic GO suspension, we
successfully fabricate GO films with morphological gradient and
patterning. Additionally, we propose a statistical analysis method
utilizing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images for the
characterization of materials with macroscopic surface morphology.
Furthermore, we explore the application of these GO films as
low-dimensional soft actuators, revealing their outstanding
stimuli-responsive performance and self-adaptation to environment. Such
robust and flexible films can be used as integral building elements in
the bioinspired design of sustainable smart housing facilitating remote
robotization and sensing capabilities. - Z921
- PUELSEVIER SCI LTD
- PA125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND
- SN0264-1275
- VL233
- DI10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112205
- UTWOS:001106781800001
- ER
- EF
|